industrial espionage - перевод на русский
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industrial espionage - перевод на русский

FORM OF ESPIONAGE CONDUCTED FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES INSTEAD OF PURELY NATIONAL SECURITY
Commercial espionage; Corporate espionage; Corporate Espionage; Industrial Espionage; Indesp; Industrial spy; Economic espionage; Corporate spying
  • 1725}}. The Vezzi brothers were involved in a series of incidents of industrial espionage. It was these actions that led to the secret of manufacturing [[Meissen porcelain]] becoming widely known.
  • p=84}}
  • During testing, automakers commonly disguise upcoming car models with [[camouflage]] paint patterns designed to obfuscate the vehicle's lines. Padded covers or deceptive decals are also often used. This is also to prevent motoring media outlets from spoiling the model before its planned reveal.
Найдено результатов: 1053
industrial espionage         
промышленный шпионаж;
industrial espionage         

общая лексика

промышленный шпионаж

Смотрите также

espionage

industrial espionage         
промышленный шпионаж
industrial economics         
BRANCH OF ECONOMICS
Industrial Organization; Economics of industrial organization; Industrial Organisation; Industrial organisation; Economics of industrial organisation; Industrial economy; Industrial economics; Industrial Management; Industrial Economics
экономика промышленности
industrial organization         
BRANCH OF ECONOMICS
Industrial Organization; Economics of industrial organization; Industrial Organisation; Industrial organisation; Economics of industrial organisation; Industrial economy; Industrial economics; Industrial Management; Industrial Economics
промышленное предприятие
industrial economics         
BRANCH OF ECONOMICS
Industrial Organization; Economics of industrial organization; Industrial Organisation; Industrial organisation; Economics of industrial organisation; Industrial economy; Industrial economics; Industrial Management; Industrial Economics

общая лексика

экономика промышленности

industrial organization         
BRANCH OF ECONOMICS
Industrial Organization; Economics of industrial organization; Industrial Organisation; Industrial organisation; Economics of industrial organisation; Industrial economy; Industrial economics; Industrial Management; Industrial Economics
промышленное предприятие
Industrial Revolution         
  • [[Wedgwood]] tea and coffee service
  • The [[Bridgewater Canal]], famous because of its commercial success, crossing the [[Manchester Ship Canal]], one of the last canals to be built
  • Sir [[Henry Bessemer]]'s [[Bessemer converter]], the most important technique for making [[steel]] from the 1850s to the 1950s. Located in [[Sheffield]] ([[Steel City]])
  • European colonial empires at the start of the Industrial Revolution, superimposed upon modern political boundaries
  • Manchester, England ("[[Cottonopolis]]"), pictured in 1840, showing the mass of factory chimneys
  • Great Exhibition]] of 1851.
  • Housing in London c1870s by Gustav Dore
  • Luddites smashing a power loom in 1812
  • The [[Black Country]] in England, west of [[Birmingham]]
  • Handloom weaving in 1747, from [[William Hogarth]]'s ''[[Industry and Idleness]]''
  • [[Sächsische Maschinenfabrik]] in [[Chemnitz]], Germany, 1868
  • GDP]] per capita changed very little for most of human history before the Industrial Revolution.
  • access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref>
  • A primitive lifestyle living outside the Industrial Revolution
  • weaver]] in [[Nürnberg]], c. 1524
  • rotating motion]] suited to industrial applications. Watt and others significantly improved the efficiency of the steam engine.
  • The interior of Marshall's [[Temple Works]] in [[Leeds]], West Yorkshire
  • Maudslay]]'s famous early [[screw-cutting lathe]]s of circa 1797 and 1800
  • London Coal Exchange]], c. 1808.<br />European 17th-century colonial expansion, international trade, and creation of financial markets produced a new legal and financial environment, one which supported and enabled 18th-century industrial growth.
  • milling machine]] of c. 1818, associated with Robert Johnson and Simeon North
  • The only surviving example of a spinning mule built by the inventor Samuel Crompton. The mule produced high-quality thread with minimal labour. [[Bolton Museum]], [[Greater Manchester]].
  • Newcomen's steam-powered atmospheric engine]] was the first practical piston steam engine. Subsequent steam engines were to power the Industrial Revolution.
  • trash]] due to pollution. The Industrial Revolution has forced animals into harsh environments most are unable to survive in, leading to [[starvation]] and eventual [[extinction]].
  • Painting depicting the [[opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] in 1830, the first inter-city railway in the world and which spawned [[Railway Mania]] due to its success
  • puddling]] furnace. A. Fireplace grate; B. Firebricks; C. Cross binders; D. Fireplace; E. Work door; F. Hearth; G. Cast iron retaining plates; H. Bridge wall
  • Construction of the first macadam road in the United States (1823). In the foreground, workers are breaking stones "so as not to exceed 6 ounces in weight or to pass a two-inch ring".<ref name="rakemanPainting">[http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/rakeman/1823.htm "1823 – First American Macadam Road"] ''(Painting – [[Carl Rakeman]])'' US Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration (Accessed 10 October 2008)</ref>
  • The [[reverberatory furnace]] could produce [[cast iron]] using mined coal. The burning coal remained separate from the iron and so did not contaminate the iron with impurities like sulfur and silica. This opened the way to increased iron production.
  • Lombe's silk mill site today, rebuilt as [[Derby Silk Mill]]
  • Slater's Mill in [[Pawtucket, Rhode Island]]
  • A model of the [[spinning jenny]] in a museum in [[Wuppertal]]. Invented by [[James Hargreaves]] in 1764, the spinning jenny was one of the innovations that started the revolution.
  • Levels of air pollution rose during the Industrial Revolution, sparking the first modern environmental laws to be passed in the mid-19th century.
  • The [[Thames Tunnel]] (opened 1843).<br />Concrete was used in the world's first underwater tunnel.
  • date=26 June 2007 }}</ref>
  • [[William Bell Scott]] ''Iron and Coal'', 1855–60
  • [[Winchester]] High Street, 1853. The number of [[High Street]]s (the primary street for retail in Britain) in towns and cities rapidly grew in the 18th century.
  • ''[[A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery]]'' by [[Joseph Wright of Derby]] (c. 1766). Informal philosophical societies spread scientific advances.
TRANSITION TO NEW MANUFACTURING PROCESSES IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES, IN THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES
Industrial Era; Industrial Revolution/history; Industrial-- revolution; The Industrial Revolution; First Industrial Revolution; Age of Industry; History of industry; Industrial history; British Industrial Revolution; Industral revolution; Industrial revolution; Industrail Revolution; Age of Industrialization; Age of Machines; First industrial revolution; Industrial era; Industry revolution; Social effects of the Industrial Revolution; Early industrialist; Early industrial; Environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution; Causes of the Industrial Revolution; Revolution of industry; 1st Industrial Revolution; Economic Revolution; Age of Machine; Criticism of the industrial revolution; Industrie 1.0; Industrie 1; Industry 1.0; Industry 1; 1IR

[ɪn,dʌstrɪəl,revə'lu:ʃtn]

общая лексика

промышленный переворот, промышленная революция (в Великобритании; вторая половина 18 - первая половина 19 вв.; совокупность экономических, социальных и политических сдвигов; ознаменовала переход от мануфактурной стадии капитализма к фабричной системе капиталистического производства, опирающегося на машинную технику и силу пара; привела к окончательному утверждению капитализма как господствующей общестенно-экономической формации)

the industrial revolution         
  • [[Wedgwood]] tea and coffee service
  • The [[Bridgewater Canal]], famous because of its commercial success, crossing the [[Manchester Ship Canal]], one of the last canals to be built
  • Sir [[Henry Bessemer]]'s [[Bessemer converter]], the most important technique for making [[steel]] from the 1850s to the 1950s. Located in [[Sheffield]] ([[Steel City]])
  • European colonial empires at the start of the Industrial Revolution, superimposed upon modern political boundaries
  • Manchester, England ("[[Cottonopolis]]"), pictured in 1840, showing the mass of factory chimneys
  • Great Exhibition]] of 1851.
  • Housing in London c1870s by Gustav Dore
  • Luddites smashing a power loom in 1812
  • The [[Black Country]] in England, west of [[Birmingham]]
  • Handloom weaving in 1747, from [[William Hogarth]]'s ''[[Industry and Idleness]]''
  • [[Sächsische Maschinenfabrik]] in [[Chemnitz]], Germany, 1868
  • GDP]] per capita changed very little for most of human history before the Industrial Revolution.
  • access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref>
  • A primitive lifestyle living outside the Industrial Revolution
  • weaver]] in [[Nürnberg]], c. 1524
  • rotating motion]] suited to industrial applications. Watt and others significantly improved the efficiency of the steam engine.
  • The interior of Marshall's [[Temple Works]] in [[Leeds]], West Yorkshire
  • Maudslay]]'s famous early [[screw-cutting lathe]]s of circa 1797 and 1800
  • London Coal Exchange]], c. 1808.<br />European 17th-century colonial expansion, international trade, and creation of financial markets produced a new legal and financial environment, one which supported and enabled 18th-century industrial growth.
  • milling machine]] of c. 1818, associated with Robert Johnson and Simeon North
  • The only surviving example of a spinning mule built by the inventor Samuel Crompton. The mule produced high-quality thread with minimal labour. [[Bolton Museum]], [[Greater Manchester]].
  • Newcomen's steam-powered atmospheric engine]] was the first practical piston steam engine. Subsequent steam engines were to power the Industrial Revolution.
  • trash]] due to pollution. The Industrial Revolution has forced animals into harsh environments most are unable to survive in, leading to [[starvation]] and eventual [[extinction]].
  • Painting depicting the [[opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] in 1830, the first inter-city railway in the world and which spawned [[Railway Mania]] due to its success
  • puddling]] furnace. A. Fireplace grate; B. Firebricks; C. Cross binders; D. Fireplace; E. Work door; F. Hearth; G. Cast iron retaining plates; H. Bridge wall
  • Construction of the first macadam road in the United States (1823). In the foreground, workers are breaking stones "so as not to exceed 6 ounces in weight or to pass a two-inch ring".<ref name="rakemanPainting">[http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/rakeman/1823.htm "1823 – First American Macadam Road"] ''(Painting – [[Carl Rakeman]])'' US Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration (Accessed 10 October 2008)</ref>
  • The [[reverberatory furnace]] could produce [[cast iron]] using mined coal. The burning coal remained separate from the iron and so did not contaminate the iron with impurities like sulfur and silica. This opened the way to increased iron production.
  • Lombe's silk mill site today, rebuilt as [[Derby Silk Mill]]
  • Slater's Mill in [[Pawtucket, Rhode Island]]
  • A model of the [[spinning jenny]] in a museum in [[Wuppertal]]. Invented by [[James Hargreaves]] in 1764, the spinning jenny was one of the innovations that started the revolution.
  • Levels of air pollution rose during the Industrial Revolution, sparking the first modern environmental laws to be passed in the mid-19th century.
  • The [[Thames Tunnel]] (opened 1843).<br />Concrete was used in the world's first underwater tunnel.
  • date=26 June 2007 }}</ref>
  • [[William Bell Scott]] ''Iron and Coal'', 1855–60
  • [[Winchester]] High Street, 1853. The number of [[High Street]]s (the primary street for retail in Britain) in towns and cities rapidly grew in the 18th century.
  • ''[[A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery]]'' by [[Joseph Wright of Derby]] (c. 1766). Informal philosophical societies spread scientific advances.
TRANSITION TO NEW MANUFACTURING PROCESSES IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES, IN THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES
Industrial Era; Industrial Revolution/history; Industrial-- revolution; The Industrial Revolution; First Industrial Revolution; Age of Industry; History of industry; Industrial history; British Industrial Revolution; Industral revolution; Industrial revolution; Industrail Revolution; Age of Industrialization; Age of Machines; First industrial revolution; Industrial era; Industry revolution; Social effects of the Industrial Revolution; Early industrialist; Early industrial; Environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution; Causes of the Industrial Revolution; Revolution of industry; 1st Industrial Revolution; Economic Revolution; Age of Machine; Criticism of the industrial revolution; Industrie 1.0; Industrie 1; Industry 1.0; Industry 1; 1IR
промышленная революция /-ый переворот/
industrial revolution         
  • [[Wedgwood]] tea and coffee service
  • The [[Bridgewater Canal]], famous because of its commercial success, crossing the [[Manchester Ship Canal]], one of the last canals to be built
  • Sir [[Henry Bessemer]]'s [[Bessemer converter]], the most important technique for making [[steel]] from the 1850s to the 1950s. Located in [[Sheffield]] ([[Steel City]])
  • European colonial empires at the start of the Industrial Revolution, superimposed upon modern political boundaries
  • Manchester, England ("[[Cottonopolis]]"), pictured in 1840, showing the mass of factory chimneys
  • Great Exhibition]] of 1851.
  • Housing in London c1870s by Gustav Dore
  • Luddites smashing a power loom in 1812
  • The [[Black Country]] in England, west of [[Birmingham]]
  • Handloom weaving in 1747, from [[William Hogarth]]'s ''[[Industry and Idleness]]''
  • [[Sächsische Maschinenfabrik]] in [[Chemnitz]], Germany, 1868
  • GDP]] per capita changed very little for most of human history before the Industrial Revolution.
  • access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref>
  • A primitive lifestyle living outside the Industrial Revolution
  • weaver]] in [[Nürnberg]], c. 1524
  • rotating motion]] suited to industrial applications. Watt and others significantly improved the efficiency of the steam engine.
  • The interior of Marshall's [[Temple Works]] in [[Leeds]], West Yorkshire
  • Maudslay]]'s famous early [[screw-cutting lathe]]s of circa 1797 and 1800
  • London Coal Exchange]], c. 1808.<br />European 17th-century colonial expansion, international trade, and creation of financial markets produced a new legal and financial environment, one which supported and enabled 18th-century industrial growth.
  • milling machine]] of c. 1818, associated with Robert Johnson and Simeon North
  • The only surviving example of a spinning mule built by the inventor Samuel Crompton. The mule produced high-quality thread with minimal labour. [[Bolton Museum]], [[Greater Manchester]].
  • Newcomen's steam-powered atmospheric engine]] was the first practical piston steam engine. Subsequent steam engines were to power the Industrial Revolution.
  • trash]] due to pollution. The Industrial Revolution has forced animals into harsh environments most are unable to survive in, leading to [[starvation]] and eventual [[extinction]].
  • Painting depicting the [[opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] in 1830, the first inter-city railway in the world and which spawned [[Railway Mania]] due to its success
  • puddling]] furnace. A. Fireplace grate; B. Firebricks; C. Cross binders; D. Fireplace; E. Work door; F. Hearth; G. Cast iron retaining plates; H. Bridge wall
  • Construction of the first macadam road in the United States (1823). In the foreground, workers are breaking stones "so as not to exceed 6 ounces in weight or to pass a two-inch ring".<ref name="rakemanPainting">[http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/rakeman/1823.htm "1823 – First American Macadam Road"] ''(Painting – [[Carl Rakeman]])'' US Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration (Accessed 10 October 2008)</ref>
  • The [[reverberatory furnace]] could produce [[cast iron]] using mined coal. The burning coal remained separate from the iron and so did not contaminate the iron with impurities like sulfur and silica. This opened the way to increased iron production.
  • Lombe's silk mill site today, rebuilt as [[Derby Silk Mill]]
  • Slater's Mill in [[Pawtucket, Rhode Island]]
  • A model of the [[spinning jenny]] in a museum in [[Wuppertal]]. Invented by [[James Hargreaves]] in 1764, the spinning jenny was one of the innovations that started the revolution.
  • Levels of air pollution rose during the Industrial Revolution, sparking the first modern environmental laws to be passed in the mid-19th century.
  • The [[Thames Tunnel]] (opened 1843).<br />Concrete was used in the world's first underwater tunnel.
  • date=26 June 2007 }}</ref>
  • [[William Bell Scott]] ''Iron and Coal'', 1855–60
  • [[Winchester]] High Street, 1853. The number of [[High Street]]s (the primary street for retail in Britain) in towns and cities rapidly grew in the 18th century.
  • ''[[A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery]]'' by [[Joseph Wright of Derby]] (c. 1766). Informal philosophical societies spread scientific advances.
TRANSITION TO NEW MANUFACTURING PROCESSES IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES, IN THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES
Industrial Era; Industrial Revolution/history; Industrial-- revolution; The Industrial Revolution; First Industrial Revolution; Age of Industry; History of industry; Industrial history; British Industrial Revolution; Industral revolution; Industrial revolution; Industrail Revolution; Age of Industrialization; Age of Machines; First industrial revolution; Industrial era; Industry revolution; Social effects of the Industrial Revolution; Early industrialist; Early industrial; Environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution; Causes of the Industrial Revolution; Revolution of industry; 1st Industrial Revolution; Economic Revolution; Age of Machine; Criticism of the industrial revolution; Industrie 1.0; Industrie 1; Industry 1.0; Industry 1; 1IR
industrial revolution промышленная революция

Определение

ЮНИДО
см. Организация Объединенных Наций по промышленному развитию.
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Википедия

Industrial espionage

Industrial espionage, economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of purely national security.

While political espionage is conducted or orchestrated by governments and is international in scope, industrial or corporate espionage is more often national and occurs between companies or corporations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial espionage
Как переводится industrial espionage на Русский язык
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